Mumunda wekuchera mafuta, kuchengeteka ndiko kwakanyanya kukosha. Nekuda kwekushanda kwakaoma mukati mepasi pevhu, zvakakosha kumisa hurongwa hwekudzivirira njodzi. Imwe yakadaro masisitimu inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzwa ndeye Ram Blowout Preventer (BOP).
A Ram Blowout Preventer (BOP) chishandiso chekuchengetedza chinoshandiswa panguva yekuchera, kushanda uye snubbing oparesheni kudzora zvakanaka bore kumanikidzwa mukushanda kwemafuta. Chaizvoizvo, ivharuvhu hombe, ine hydraulically inoshandiswa inoumba chisimbiso chakatenderedza pombi yekuchera kana casing, inodzivirira kuburitswa kusingadzoreki kweoiri kana gasi kubva mutsime.
Iyo Ram Blowout Preventer (BOP) inowana uku kudzvanya kudzora nekuvhara makondohwe ayo kuvhara kutenderedza kuchera / workover tubulars, gomba rakavhurika kana kugera kuchera tubulari pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ekuchera. Munguva yekuchera kwakajairika, Ram Blowout Preventer ine zvishoma kana kuti haina kumanikidzwa kwemukati.Zvisinei, kana dhiri dhiri ichipinda mune yakakwira-pressure mafuta kana gasi homwe mutsime, makondohwe eBOP anogona kuvharwa kuitira kuti iyo yakanyanya kudzvanywa idzoke zvakanaka mvura (yayo. dzvinyiriro yakunda huremu hwedhaka rekuchera) haizoputiki kubva mugomba.Kana kuputika kunoitika, Ram BOP rinoitwa nekukasira, uye makondohwe aro anobva. yakaiswa kuti isungirire pasi papombi yekuchera kana bhokisi, zvichinyatsovhara patsime. Chiito ichi chinomisa kufamba kwemahydrocarbon uye chinodzivirira chiitiko chingangoita njodzi.
Kudeuka kwemafuta eDeepwater Horizon muna Kubvumbi 20, 2010 kunoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chakasimba chekukosha kwekudzivirira kuvhuvhuta. Kunyangwe BP yakayedza kumisa rig's blowout preventer (BOP), mudziyo wakatadza kushanda. Kukundikana kweBOP paDeepwater Horizon rig kwakatungamira kune kumwe kurasika kukuru kwemafuta munhoroondo, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kwakapararira kwezvakatipoteredza uye kudhura mabhiriyoni emadhora mukuedza kuchenesa.
Mukupesana, zviitiko apo Ram BOPs dzakashanda sezvakarongedzerwa dzinoratidza kushanda kwavo mukudzivirira kuputika. Semuenzaniso, panguva yekuputika kwetsime reMacondo, Ram BOP yakabudirira kuvhara tsime, kudzivirira mamiriro angangoita njodzi. Muchidimbu, iyo Ram Blowout Preventer (BOP) ibwe repakona rekuchengetedza uye kutendeseka mukati mekuita kwekuchera mafuta. Nekupa nzira yakavimbika yekudzora kudzvanywa kwehutano, Ram BOPs inoderedza njodzi yekuvhuvhuta uye kuchengetedza kubva kune dzingangoitika njodzi. Sezvo tekinoroji ichienderera mberi, indasitiri yemafuta inofanirwa kuramba yakazvipira kuisa pamberi pekuchengetedza uye kudyara mune yakasimba kuputika masisitimu ekudzivirira senge Ram BOP.
PWCE, mugadziri ane mukurumbira muChina, inopa akasiyana masitaera eRam Blowout Preventer (BOP), achibatanidza mhando yepamusoro nemitengo inokwikwidza.
High Quality Casting Ram BOP S Type Ram BOP
S mhando yeRam BOP inopa kuvharika kwakanaka nemanyorero akareruka kuchengetedza mvura yekuchera mugomba kana kuputika-kuitika. S mhando yeRam BOP ndeyekuita kwepamusoro uye kuvimbika, yakanyatsogadzirirwa mamiriro ekuchera.S mhando yeRam BOP inosanganisa tekinoroji yepamusoro uye dhizaini yekuvandudza kuti iwane kutonga kwepamusoro kwetsime kune yakakura kubhowa uye yakakwirira kumanikidza maapplication.S mhando yeRam BOP ine intuitive control, kurerutsa nzira yekuchengetedza zvakanaka kudzvanywa uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemvura panguva yekuvhuvhuta mamiriro.
Nyora U API 16A BOP Kaviri Ram Blowout Preventer
Type U API 16A BOP Double Ram Blowout Preventer ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa-mhando yegondohwe BOP yevhu, chikuva, uye subsea application pasi rese.Rudzi rweU Double Ram Blowout Preventer rakagadzirwa kuti riwedzere kuvimbika uye kushanda uku richirerutsa kugadzirisa. Wellbore pressure inoshanda patmakondohwe kuti awedzere simba rekuvhara uye kuchengetedza chisimbiso kana pane hydraulic pressure loss. Kutendeseka kwechisimbiso kunovandudzwa by yakawedzera kudzvanywa kwetsime.
Type T-81 Blowout Preventer For Well Control System
Iyo Type T-81 Blowout Preventer ndeye compact, yakareruka, uye yakanyatsokodzera kushanda zvakanaka, workover, uye diki-bore drilling application. Dhizaini yayo inopa kushanda kuri nyore uye yakaderera kugadzirisa. Kune mahwendefa maviri epadivi akaiswa pakatarisana neBOP muviri nemabhaudhi. Gondohwe rinofanira kuchinjwa nokuzarura ndiro yeparutivi.
Blowout Preventer Shaffer Type Lws Double Ram BOP
LWS blowout preventers anga ari anonyanya kufarirwa Shaffer Ram Preventers uye akasangana nezvinodiwa zvekudzora zvinodikanwa zveindasitiri yekuchera. 'LWS' mhando RAM BOP ndeye isingaremi kuvhuvhuta kudzivirira yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa nyore uye hupenyu hurefu. Yakanakira diki bore uye yakaderera kushanda pressure application. 'LWS' mhando RAM BOP inopa isingaenzaniswi mashandiro ekuita neyakareruka asi yakasimba dhizaini. Yakagadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro-giredhi zvinhu, inopa kunoshamisa kupikisa kune ngura uye zvakanyanya mamiriro, kuve nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu uye kuvimbika.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-30-2024